website/scripts/stats/world-opinions-seed.json

{
	"countries": [
		{
			"id": "se",
			"iso": "752",
			"name": "Sweden",
			"region": "nordics",
			"values": {
				"x": 2.4,
				"y": 1.8
			},
			"liberal": "market",
			"divide": "economy"
		},
		{
			"id": "dk",
			"iso": "208",
			"name": "Denmark",
			"region": "nordics",
			"values": {
				"x": 2.3,
				"y": 1.2
			},
			"liberal": "market",
			"divide": "economy",
			"note": "\"Venstre\" (literally \"Left\") is the liberal, center-right party"
		},
		{
			"id": "no",
			"iso": "578",
			"name": "Norway",
			"region": "nordics",
			"values": {
				"x": 2.1,
				"y": 1.4
			},
			"liberal": "market",
			"divide": "economy"
		},
		{
			"id": "fi",
			"iso": "246",
			"name": "Finland",
			"region": "nordics",
			"values": {
				"x": 1.6,
				"y": 1
			},
			"liberal": "market",
			"divide": "economy"
		},
		{
			"id": "nl",
			"iso": "528",
			"name": "Netherlands",
			"region": "western-europe",
			"values": {
				"x": 2,
				"y": 1.1
			},
			"liberal": "market",
			"divide": "economy",
			"note": "Liberal VVD is the main center-right party"
		},
		{
			"id": "be",
			"iso": "056",
			"name": "Belgium",
			"region": "western-europe",
			"values": {
				"x": 1.4,
				"y": 0.8
			},
			"liberal": "market",
			"divide": "economy",
			"note": "Language (Flemish vs French-speaking) splits every party family"
		},
		{
			"id": "de",
			"iso": "276",
			"name": "Germany",
			"region": "western-europe",
			"values": {
				"x": 1.3,
				"y": 1.4
			},
			"liberal": "market",
			"divide": "economy",
			"note": "Liberal FDP = pro-market, low taxes"
		},
		{
			"id": "at",
			"iso": "040",
			"name": "Austria",
			"region": "western-europe",
			"values": {
				"x": 1.3,
				"y": 0.6
			},
			"liberal": "market",
			"divide": "economy"
		},
		{
			"id": "ch",
			"iso": "756",
			"name": "Switzerland",
			"region": "western-europe",
			"values": {
				"x": 1.9,
				"y": 0.7
			},
			"liberal": "market",
			"divide": "economy"
		},
		{
			"id": "gb",
			"iso": "826",
			"name": "United Kingdom",
			"region": "western-europe",
			"values": {
				"x": 1.8,
				"y": 0.3
			},
			"liberal": "market",
			"divide": "economy",
			"note": "Liberal Democrats sit in the center; Brexit cut across old lines"
		},
		{
			"id": "ie",
			"iso": "372",
			"name": "Ireland",
			"region": "western-europe",
			"values": {
				"x": 1.4,
				"y": -0.4
			},
			"liberal": "market",
			"divide": "history",
			"note": "The two big parties descend from opposite sides of the 1922 civil war"
		},
		{
			"id": "fr",
			"iso": "250",
			"name": "France",
			"region": "western-europe",
			"values": {
				"x": 1.1,
				"y": 0.8
			},
			"liberal": "market",
			"divide": "economy",
			"note": "\"Libéral\" means pro-market, often used as a criticism"
		},
		{
			"id": "es",
			"iso": "724",
			"name": "Spain",
			"region": "western-europe",
			"values": {
				"x": 1.3,
				"y": 0.3
			},
			"liberal": "market",
			"divide": "economy",
			"note": "Regional nationalism (Catalonia, Basque Country) is a second axis"
		},
		{
			"id": "pt",
			"iso": "620",
			"name": "Portugal",
			"region": "western-europe",
			"values": {
				"x": 0.8,
				"y": -0.3
			},
			"liberal": "market",
			"divide": "economy"
		},
		{
			"id": "it",
			"iso": "380",
			"name": "Italy",
			"region": "western-europe",
			"values": {
				"x": 0.5,
				"y": 0
			},
			"liberal": "market",
			"divide": "economy"
		},
		{
			"id": "gr",
			"iso": "300",
			"name": "Greece",
			"region": "eastern-europe",
			"values": {
				"x": 0.2,
				"y": 0
			},
			"liberal": "market",
			"divide": "economy"
		},
		{
			"id": "us",
			"iso": "840",
			"name": "United States",
			"region": "north-america",
			"values": {
				"x": 1.3,
				"y": -0.5
			},
			"liberal": "left",
			"divide": "culture",
			"note": "\"Liberal\" = Democrat; the Democrats sit near Europe's center economically"
		},
		{
			"id": "ca",
			"iso": "124",
			"name": "Canada",
			"region": "north-america",
			"values": {
				"x": 1.8,
				"y": 0
			},
			"liberal": "left",
			"divide": "economy"
		},
		{
			"id": "mx",
			"iso": "484",
			"name": "Mexico",
			"region": "latin-america",
			"values": {
				"x": 0.6,
				"y": -1.3
			},
			"liberal": "market",
			"divide": "economy"
		},
		{
			"id": "br",
			"iso": "076",
			"name": "Brazil",
			"region": "latin-america",
			"values": {
				"x": 0.1,
				"y": -1
			},
			"liberal": "market",
			"divide": "economy",
			"note": "Bolsonaro's party is literally called \"Partido Liberal\""
		},
		{
			"id": "ar",
			"iso": "032",
			"name": "Argentina",
			"region": "latin-america",
			"values": {
				"x": 0.7,
				"y": -0.6
			},
			"liberal": "market",
			"divide": "economy",
			"note": "President Milei calls himself a \"liberal-libertarian\""
		},
		{
			"id": "cl",
			"iso": "152",
			"name": "Chile",
			"region": "latin-america",
			"values": {
				"x": 0.8,
				"y": -0.3
			},
			"liberal": "market",
			"divide": "economy"
		},
		{
			"id": "co",
			"iso": "170",
			"name": "Colombia",
			"region": "latin-america",
			"values": {
				"x": 0.5,
				"y": -1.6
			},
			"divide": "economy"
		},
		{
			"id": "pe",
			"iso": "604",
			"name": "Peru",
			"region": "latin-america",
			"values": {
				"x": 0.3,
				"y": -1.1
			},
			"liberal": "market",
			"divide": "economy"
		},
		{
			"id": "ve",
			"iso": "862",
			"name": "Venezuela",
			"region": "latin-america",
			"values": {
				"x": 0.4,
				"y": -1.5
			},
			"divide": "none"
		},
		{
			"id": "au",
			"iso": "036",
			"name": "Australia",
			"region": "oceania",
			"values": {
				"x": 2,
				"y": 0.2
			},
			"liberal": "market",
			"divide": "economy",
			"note": "The Liberal Party is the main conservative party"
		},
		{
			"id": "nz",
			"iso": "554",
			"name": "New Zealand",
			"region": "oceania",
			"values": {
				"x": 2.2,
				"y": 0.1
			},
			"liberal": "market",
			"divide": "economy"
		},
		{
			"id": "pl",
			"iso": "616",
			"name": "Poland",
			"region": "eastern-europe",
			"values": {
				"x": 0.2,
				"y": -0.6
			},
			"liberal": "western",
			"divide": "culture"
		},
		{
			"id": "cz",
			"iso": "203",
			"name": "Czechia",
			"region": "eastern-europe",
			"values": {
				"x": 0.5,
				"y": 1.2
			},
			"liberal": "western",
			"divide": "culture"
		},
		{
			"id": "hu",
			"iso": "348",
			"name": "Hungary",
			"region": "eastern-europe",
			"values": {
				"x": -0.4,
				"y": 0.4
			},
			"liberal": "western",
			"divide": "culture",
			"note": "Orbán calls his model \"illiberal democracy\""
		},
		{
			"id": "ro",
			"iso": "642",
			"name": "Romania",
			"region": "eastern-europe",
			"values": {
				"x": -0.4,
				"y": -0.6
			},
			"liberal": "western",
			"divide": "culture"
		},
		{
			"id": "rs",
			"iso": "688",
			"name": "Serbia",
			"region": "eastern-europe",
			"values": {
				"x": -0.6,
				"y": 0.1
			},
			"liberal": "western",
			"divide": "history"
		},
		{
			"id": "ua",
			"iso": "804",
			"name": "Ukraine",
			"region": "eastern-europe",
			"values": {
				"x": -0.9,
				"y": 0.2
			},
			"divide": "history",
			"note": "Politics long split between pro-Western and pro-Russian orientation"
		},
		{
			"id": "ru",
			"iso": "643",
			"name": "Russia",
			"region": "eastern-europe",
			"values": {
				"x": -1,
				"y": 0.6
			},
			"liberal": "western",
			"divide": "none",
			"note": "\"Liberal\" = the pro-Western opposition, mostly in exile or prison"
		},
		{
			"id": "kz",
			"iso": "398",
			"name": "Kazakhstan",
			"region": "eastern-europe",
			"values": {
				"x": -0.6,
				"y": 0.4
			},
			"divide": "none"
		},
		{
			"id": "tr",
			"iso": "792",
			"name": "Turkey",
			"region": "middle-east",
			"values": {
				"x": -0.6,
				"y": -0.9
			},
			"liberal": "western",
			"divide": "culture",
			"note": "Main divide: religious-conservative vs secular"
		},
		{
			"id": "ir",
			"iso": "364",
			"name": "Iran",
			"region": "middle-east",
			"values": {
				"x": -0.9,
				"y": -0.6
			},
			"liberal": "western",
			"divide": "none"
		},
		{
			"id": "iq",
			"iso": "368",
			"name": "Iraq",
			"region": "middle-east",
			"values": {
				"x": -1.2,
				"y": -1.3
			},
			"divide": "culture"
		},
		{
			"id": "eg",
			"iso": "818",
			"name": "Egypt",
			"region": "middle-east",
			"values": {
				"x": -1.5,
				"y": -1.5
			},
			"divide": "none"
		},
		{
			"id": "ma",
			"iso": "504",
			"name": "Morocco",
			"region": "middle-east",
			"values": {
				"x": -1.2,
				"y": -1.5
			}
		},
		{
			"id": "sa",
			"iso": "682",
			"name": "Saudi Arabia",
			"region": "middle-east",
			"divide": "none"
		},
		{
			"id": "ng",
			"iso": "566",
			"name": "Nigeria",
			"region": "africa",
			"values": {
				"x": -0.3,
				"y": -1.8
			}
		},
		{
			"id": "et",
			"iso": "231",
			"name": "Ethiopia",
			"region": "africa",
			"values": {
				"x": -0.9,
				"y": -1.5
			}
		},
		{
			"id": "ke",
			"iso": "404",
			"name": "Kenya",
			"region": "africa",
			"values": {
				"x": -0.4,
				"y": -1.5
			}
		},
		{
			"id": "za",
			"iso": "710",
			"name": "South Africa",
			"region": "africa",
			"values": {
				"x": 0,
				"y": -1.2
			},
			"divide": "history",
			"note": "Politics still shaped by apartheid and the liberation struggle"
		},
		{
			"id": "in",
			"iso": "356",
			"name": "India",
			"region": "south-asia",
			"values": {
				"x": -0.5,
				"y": -0.5
			},
			"divide": "culture",
			"note": "Main divide: Hindu nationalism vs secular pluralism"
		},
		{
			"id": "pk",
			"iso": "586",
			"name": "Pakistan",
			"region": "south-asia",
			"values": {
				"x": -1,
				"y": -1.4
			}
		},
		{
			"id": "bd",
			"iso": "050",
			"name": "Bangladesh",
			"region": "south-asia",
			"values": {
				"x": -1,
				"y": -1.1
			},
			"divide": "history"
		},
		{
			"id": "cn",
			"iso": "156",
			"name": "China",
			"region": "east-asia",
			"values": {
				"x": -0.9,
				"y": 1.5
			},
			"liberal": "western",
			"divide": "none",
			"note": "\"Liberal\" = pro-Western intellectuals, a label the state treats with suspicion"
		},
		{
			"id": "jp",
			"iso": "392",
			"name": "Japan",
			"region": "east-asia",
			"values": {
				"x": 0.4,
				"y": 1.8
			},
			"liberal": "market",
			"divide": "history",
			"note": "The \"Liberal Democratic Party\" is the conservative party in power since 1955"
		},
		{
			"id": "kr",
			"iso": "410",
			"name": "South Korea",
			"region": "east-asia",
			"values": {
				"x": -0.3,
				"y": 1.2
			},
			"liberal": "left",
			"divide": "history",
			"note": "Divide is mostly about North Korea, Japan and the US"
		},
		{
			"id": "tw",
			"iso": "158",
			"name": "Taiwan",
			"region": "east-asia",
			"values": {
				"x": 0,
				"y": 1.3
			},
			"divide": "history",
			"note": "Main divide: how close to be with mainland China"
		},
		{
			"id": "vn",
			"iso": "704",
			"name": "Vietnam",
			"region": "southeast-asia",
			"values": {
				"x": -0.6,
				"y": 0.5
			},
			"divide": "none"
		},
		{
			"id": "th",
			"iso": "764",
			"name": "Thailand",
			"region": "southeast-asia",
			"values": {
				"x": 0,
				"y": -0.4
			},
			"divide": "history",
			"note": "Main divide: monarchy and military vs reformists"
		},
		{
			"id": "my",
			"iso": "458",
			"name": "Malaysia",
			"region": "southeast-asia",
			"values": {
				"x": -0.6,
				"y": -0.9
			},
			"divide": "culture"
		},
		{
			"id": "ph",
			"iso": "608",
			"name": "Philippines",
			"region": "southeast-asia",
			"values": {
				"x": -0.2,
				"y": -1.4
			}
		},
		{
			"id": "id",
			"iso": "360",
			"name": "Indonesia",
			"region": "southeast-asia",
			"values": {
				"x": -0.8,
				"y": -1.2
			},
			"divide": "culture"
		}
	],
	"parties": [
		{
			"country": "us",
			"short": "Dem",
			"name": "Democratic Party",
			"econ": 4.8,
			"social": 3.5,
			"note": "The US \"liberals\": near Europe's center economically"
		},
		{
			"country": "us",
			"short": "GOP",
			"name": "Republican Party",
			"econ": 7.8,
			"social": 8
		},
		{
			"country": "nl",
			"short": "GL-PvdA",
			"name": "GroenLinks-PvdA",
			"econ": 2.5,
			"social": 1.5
		},
		{
			"country": "nl",
			"short": "SP",
			"name": "Socialistische Partij",
			"econ": 1.5,
			"social": 5
		},
		{
			"country": "nl",
			"short": "D66",
			"name": "Democraten 66",
			"econ": 5.5,
			"social": 1.5
		},
		{
			"country": "nl",
			"short": "CDA",
			"name": "Christen-Democratisch Appèl",
			"econ": 6,
			"social": 6
		},
		{
			"country": "nl",
			"short": "VVD",
			"name": "Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie",
			"econ": 7.5,
			"social": 5,
			"note": "Dutch \"liberals\": market-liberal, center-right"
		},
		{
			"country": "nl",
			"short": "BBB",
			"name": "BoerBurgerBeweging",
			"econ": 6,
			"social": 7.5
		},
		{
			"country": "nl",
			"short": "PVV",
			"name": "Partij voor de Vrijheid",
			"econ": 4.5,
			"social": 9,
			"note": "Radical right on immigration, centrist on welfare"
		},
		{
			"country": "de",
			"short": "Linke",
			"name": "Die Linke",
			"econ": 1,
			"social": 2.5
		},
		{
			"country": "de",
			"short": "Grüne",
			"name": "Bündnis 90/Die Grünen",
			"econ": 3,
			"social": 1.5
		},
		{
			"country": "de",
			"short": "SPD",
			"name": "Sozialdemokratische Partei",
			"econ": 3.5,
			"social": 3.5
		},
		{
			"country": "de",
			"short": "BSW",
			"name": "Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht",
			"econ": 2,
			"social": 7
		},
		{
			"country": "de",
			"short": "FDP",
			"name": "Freie Demokratische Partei",
			"econ": 8.5,
			"social": 3,
			"note": "German \"liberals\": socially open, strongly pro-market"
		},
		{
			"country": "de",
			"short": "CDU",
			"name": "CDU/CSU",
			"econ": 6.5,
			"social": 6
		},
		{
			"country": "de",
			"short": "AfD",
			"name": "Alternative für Deutschland",
			"econ": 7,
			"social": 9.5
		},
		{
			"country": "gb",
			"short": "Green",
			"name": "Green Party",
			"econ": 1.5,
			"social": 1.5
		},
		{
			"country": "gb",
			"short": "Lab",
			"name": "Labour",
			"econ": 3.8,
			"social": 3.5
		},
		{
			"country": "gb",
			"short": "LD",
			"name": "Liberal Democrats",
			"econ": 5,
			"social": 2.5
		},
		{
			"country": "gb",
			"short": "Con",
			"name": "Conservatives",
			"econ": 7,
			"social": 6.5
		},
		{
			"country": "gb",
			"short": "Reform",
			"name": "Reform UK",
			"econ": 7.5,
			"social": 8.5
		},
		{
			"country": "fr",
			"short": "LFI",
			"name": "La France Insoumise",
			"econ": 1,
			"social": 2.5
		},
		{
			"country": "fr",
			"short": "PS",
			"name": "Parti Socialiste",
			"econ": 3,
			"social": 3
		},
		{
			"country": "fr",
			"short": "RE",
			"name": "Renaissance",
			"econ": 6.5,
			"social": 4
		},
		{
			"country": "fr",
			"short": "LR",
			"name": "Les Républicains",
			"econ": 7.5,
			"social": 7
		},
		{
			"country": "fr",
			"short": "RN",
			"name": "Rassemblement National",
			"econ": 4.5,
			"social": 9,
			"note": "Economically left of Macron: lower retirement age, protectionism"
		},
		{
			"country": "se",
			"short": "V",
			"name": "Vänsterpartiet",
			"econ": 1,
			"social": 2
		},
		{
			"country": "se",
			"short": "S",
			"name": "Socialdemokraterna",
			"econ": 3,
			"social": 3.5
		},
		{
			"country": "se",
			"short": "C",
			"name": "Centerpartiet",
			"econ": 7,
			"social": 2.5
		},
		{
			"country": "se",
			"short": "M",
			"name": "Moderaterna",
			"econ": 7.5,
			"social": 5.5
		},
		{
			"country": "se",
			"short": "SD",
			"name": "Sverigedemokraterna",
			"econ": 5.5,
			"social": 9
		},
		{
			"country": "pl",
			"short": "Lewica",
			"name": "Lewica",
			"econ": 2,
			"social": 2
		},
		{
			"country": "pl",
			"short": "KO",
			"name": "Koalicja Obywatelska",
			"econ": 6.5,
			"social": 4
		},
		{
			"country": "pl",
			"short": "PiS",
			"name": "Prawo i Sprawiedliwość",
			"econ": 3.5,
			"social": 9,
			"note": "Culturally right, economically left (big family benefits)"
		},
		{
			"country": "pl",
			"short": "Konf",
			"name": "Konfederacja",
			"econ": 9,
			"social": 9
		},
		{
			"country": "jp",
			"short": "JCP",
			"name": "Japanese Communist Party",
			"econ": 1,
			"social": 3
		},
		{
			"country": "jp",
			"short": "CDP",
			"name": "Constitutional Democratic Party",
			"econ": 4,
			"social": 3.5
		},
		{
			"country": "jp",
			"short": "Komeito",
			"name": "Komeito",
			"econ": 5,
			"social": 5.5
		},
		{
			"country": "jp",
			"short": "LDP",
			"name": "Liberal Democratic Party",
			"econ": 6,
			"social": 7,
			"note": "Called \"Liberal\", governs as conservatives since 1955"
		},
		{
			"country": "jp",
			"short": "Ishin",
			"name": "Nippon Ishin no Kai",
			"econ": 7.5,
			"social": 6
		},
		{
			"country": "jp",
			"short": "Sansei",
			"name": "Sanseitō",
			"econ": 6,
			"social": 9
		},
		{
			"country": "kr",
			"short": "Justice",
			"name": "Justice Party",
			"econ": 1.5,
			"social": 1.5
		},
		{
			"country": "kr",
			"short": "DPK",
			"name": "Democratic Party of Korea",
			"econ": 4,
			"social": 4.5,
			"note": "The \"progressive\" camp, cautious on social issues"
		},
		{
			"country": "kr",
			"short": "PPP",
			"name": "People Power Party",
			"econ": 7,
			"social": 7
		},
		{
			"country": "in",
			"short": "INC",
			"name": "Indian National Congress",
			"econ": 4.5,
			"social": 4
		},
		{
			"country": "in",
			"short": "BJP",
			"name": "Bharatiya Janata Party",
			"econ": 6,
			"social": 8.5,
			"note": "Hindu-nationalist, pro-business, big welfare schemes"
		},
		{
			"country": "br",
			"short": "PT",
			"name": "Partido dos Trabalhadores",
			"econ": 2.5,
			"social": 4.5
		},
		{
			"country": "br",
			"short": "MDB",
			"name": "Movimento Democrático Brasileiro",
			"econ": 6,
			"social": 6
		},
		{
			"country": "br",
			"short": "PL",
			"name": "Partido Liberal",
			"econ": 7.5,
			"social": 9
		},
		{
			"country": "ca",
			"short": "NDP",
			"name": "New Democratic Party",
			"econ": 2.5,
			"social": 2.5
		},
		{
			"country": "ca",
			"short": "LPC",
			"name": "Liberal Party of Canada",
			"econ": 4.8,
			"social": 3
		},
		{
			"country": "ca",
			"short": "CPC",
			"name": "Conservative Party of Canada",
			"econ": 7.5,
			"social": 7
		}
	],
	"profiles": [
		{
			"id": "us",
			"center": "Individual liberty and suspicion of government, on both sides",
			"fights": [
				"abortion",
				"guns",
				"race",
				"immigration",
				"religion"
			],
			"timeline": [
				{
					"year": "1776",
					"label": "revolt against a distant state"
				},
				{
					"year": "1861",
					"label": "civil war over slavery"
				},
				{
					"year": "1945",
					"label": "wins WWII, superpower"
				},
				{
					"year": "1964",
					"label": "Civil Rights Act"
				},
				{
					"year": "1991",
					"label": "wins the Cold War"
				}
			],
			"blindSpots": [
				"assumes its left/right is universal",
				"partisan media bubbles",
				"little view of other systems"
			]
		},
		{
			"id": "nl",
			"center": "Coalition consensus (\"polder model\") around a strong welfare state",
			"fights": [
				"immigration",
				"housing",
				"nitrogen & farmers",
				"EU"
			],
			"timeline": [
				{
					"year": "1600s",
					"label": "Golden Age, trade empire"
				},
				{
					"year": "1940",
					"label": "German occupation"
				},
				{
					"year": "1949",
					"label": "loses Indonesia"
				},
				{
					"year": "1960s",
					"label": "pillars break, secularization"
				},
				{
					"year": "2002",
					"label": "Fortuyn, immigration debate"
				}
			],
			"blindSpots": [
				"tolerance self-image vs discrimination",
				"colonial past taught thinly"
			]
		},
		{
			"id": "de",
			"center": "Social market economy, fiscal caution, \"never again\"",
			"fights": [
				"migration",
				"energy & climate",
				"East vs West",
				"debt brake"
			],
			"timeline": [
				{
					"year": "1923",
					"label": "hyperinflation"
				},
				{
					"year": "1933",
					"label": "Nazi dictatorship"
				},
				{
					"year": "1949",
					"label": "split + economic miracle"
				},
				{
					"year": "1990",
					"label": "reunification"
				},
				{
					"year": "2015",
					"label": "refugee crisis"
				}
			],
			"blindSpots": [
				"debt as moral failing",
				"Russian gas as \"just trade\""
			]
		},
		{
			"id": "fr",
			"center": "Strong central state, laïcité, protest as normal politics",
			"fights": [
				"pensions",
				"Paris vs periphery",
				"Islam & laïcité",
				"EU"
			],
			"timeline": [
				{
					"year": "1789",
					"label": "Revolution invents left/right"
				},
				{
					"year": "1940",
					"label": "defeat and Vichy"
				},
				{
					"year": "1962",
					"label": "loses Algerian war"
				},
				{
					"year": "1968",
					"label": "May '68"
				},
				{
					"year": "2018",
					"label": "Yellow Vests"
				}
			],
			"blindSpots": [
				"colorblind universalism hides racism",
				"influence in former African colonies"
			]
		},
		{
			"id": "gb",
			"center": "Pragmatic and market-friendly, but the NHS is sacred",
			"fights": [
				"Brexit",
				"class",
				"North vs South",
				"Scotland"
			],
			"timeline": [
				{
					"year": "1900",
					"label": "largest empire in history"
				},
				{
					"year": "1940",
					"label": "\"stood alone\""
				},
				{
					"year": "1948",
					"label": "NHS founded"
				},
				{
					"year": "1979",
					"label": "Thatcher"
				},
				{
					"year": "2016",
					"label": "Brexit vote"
				}
			],
			"blindSpots": [
				"empire taught selectively",
				"overrates the \"special relationship\""
			]
		},
		{
			"id": "se",
			"center": "High-trust, high-tax welfare state; very secular and individualist",
			"fights": [
				"immigration",
				"gang violence",
				"private welfare",
				"NATO"
			],
			"timeline": [
				{
					"year": "1814",
					"label": "last war fought"
				},
				{
					"year": "1932",
					"label": "Social Democrats' era"
				},
				{
					"year": "1939",
					"label": "neutral in WWII"
				},
				{
					"year": "2015",
					"label": "record asylum intake"
				},
				{
					"year": "2024",
					"label": "joins NATO"
				}
			],
			"blindSpots": [
				"consensus makes disagreement taboo",
				"neutrality myth (iron to Germany)"
			]
		},
		{
			"id": "pl",
			"center": "Pro-NATO and wary of Russia across all parties",
			"fights": [
				"Catholic vs liberal",
				"abortion",
				"rule of law",
				"EU"
			],
			"timeline": [
				{
					"year": "1795",
					"label": "erased by partition"
				},
				{
					"year": "1939",
					"label": "invaded by Germany and USSR"
				},
				{
					"year": "1980",
					"label": "Solidarity movement"
				},
				{
					"year": "1989",
					"label": "communism falls"
				},
				{
					"year": "2004",
					"label": "joins the EU"
				}
			],
			"blindSpots": [
				"victimhood crowds out dark chapters",
				"distrust of Germany"
			]
		},
		{
			"id": "ru",
			"center": "Strong state and great-power status; opposition repressed",
			"fights": [
				"largely suppressed in public"
			],
			"timeline": [
				{
					"year": "1812",
					"label": "Napoleon invades"
				},
				{
					"year": "1941",
					"label": "Nazi invasion, ~27M dead"
				},
				{
					"year": "1991",
					"label": "USSR collapses"
				},
				{
					"year": "1990s",
					"label": "chaos and poverty"
				},
				{
					"year": "2022",
					"label": "full invasion of Ukraine"
				}
			],
			"blindSpots": [
				"state-controlled media",
				"neighbors seen as sphere of influence",
				"Soviet crimes downplayed"
			]
		},
		{
			"id": "cn",
			"center": "Order, growth and national rejuvenation, led by the Party",
			"fights": [
				"youth jobs",
				"property crisis",
				"local corruption"
			],
			"timeline": [
				{
					"year": "1839",
					"label": "Opium Wars, \"humiliation\""
				},
				{
					"year": "1937",
					"label": "Japanese invasion"
				},
				{
					"year": "1966",
					"label": "Cultural Revolution"
				},
				{
					"year": "1978",
					"label": "reform and opening"
				},
				{
					"year": "1989",
					"label": "Tiananmen (unspoken)"
				}
			],
			"blindSpots": [
				"censorship shapes history",
				"criticism read as new humiliation"
			]
		},
		{
			"id": "jp",
			"center": "Stability and harmony; one party governing since 1955",
			"fights": [
				"pacifist constitution",
				"aging & immigration",
				"war memory"
			],
			"timeline": [
				{
					"year": "1868",
					"label": "Meiji modernization"
				},
				{
					"year": "1937",
					"label": "war in Asia"
				},
				{
					"year": "1945",
					"label": "atomic bombs, defeat"
				},
				{
					"year": "1947",
					"label": "pacifist constitution"
				},
				{
					"year": "1990",
					"label": "bubble bursts"
				}
			],
			"blindSpots": [
				"wartime atrocities taught thinly",
				"sees itself as war victim"
			]
		},
		{
			"id": "kr",
			"center": "Fierce democracy won by protest; hyper-competitive society",
			"fights": [
				"North Korea",
				"Japan",
				"gender",
				"chaebol power"
			],
			"timeline": [
				{
					"year": "1910",
					"label": "Japanese colonization"
				},
				{
					"year": "1950",
					"label": "Korean War"
				},
				{
					"year": "1980",
					"label": "Gwangju massacre"
				},
				{
					"year": "1987",
					"label": "democracy"
				},
				{
					"year": "2024",
					"label": "martial law crisis"
				}
			],
			"blindSpots": [
				"US and Japan seen through party lens"
			]
		},
		{
			"id": "in",
			"center": "Largest democracy; religion, caste and language drive politics",
			"fights": [
				"Hindu nationalism",
				"caste quotas",
				"language",
				"center vs states"
			],
			"timeline": [
				{
					"year": "1858",
					"label": "British Raj"
				},
				{
					"year": "1947",
					"label": "independence and Partition"
				},
				{
					"year": "1961",
					"label": "Non-Aligned Movement"
				},
				{
					"year": "1991",
					"label": "economic liberalization"
				},
				{
					"year": "2014",
					"label": "BJP majority"
				}
			],
			"blindSpots": [
				"polarized media",
				"reduced to poverty & religion by outsiders"
			]
		},
		{
			"id": "br",
			"center": "Inequality makes redistribution central; religious society",
			"fights": [
				"Lula vs Bolsonaro",
				"crime",
				"Amazon vs agribusiness"
			],
			"timeline": [
				{
					"year": "1888",
					"label": "last to abolish slavery"
				},
				{
					"year": "1964",
					"label": "military coup"
				},
				{
					"year": "1985",
					"label": "democracy returns"
				},
				{
					"year": "1994",
					"label": "ends hyperinflation"
				},
				{
					"year": "2014",
					"label": "Car Wash scandal"
				}
			],
			"blindSpots": [
				"\"racial democracy\" myth",
				"WhatsApp information bubbles"
			]
		},
		{
			"id": "tr",
			"center": "National pride, strong state, balancing West and region",
			"fights": [
				"religious vs secular",
				"Kurdish question",
				"inflation"
			],
			"timeline": [
				{
					"year": "1915",
					"label": "Armenian genocide (denied)"
				},
				{
					"year": "1920",
					"label": "Sèvres, fear of partition"
				},
				{
					"year": "1923",
					"label": "Atatürk's secular republic"
				},
				{
					"year": "1980",
					"label": "military coup"
				},
				{
					"year": "2016",
					"label": "failed coup"
				}
			],
			"blindSpots": [
				"genocide denial",
				"restricted press",
				"Western criticism read as hostility"
			]
		}
	],
	"narratives": [
		{
			"event": "World War II",
			"years": "1939–45",
			"views": [
				{
					"country": "us",
					"story": "D-Day: democracy beats fascism"
				},
				{
					"country": "ru",
					"story": "We broke Hitler, 27M dead"
				},
				{
					"country": "cn",
					"story": "Our war began in 1937"
				},
				{
					"country": "pl",
					"story": "Liberation became Soviet occupation"
				},
				{
					"country": "jp",
					"story": "Hiroshima: we suffered"
				}
			]
		},
		{
			"event": "End of the Cold War",
			"years": "1989–91",
			"views": [
				{
					"country": "us",
					"story": "We won: the end of history"
				},
				{
					"country": "pl",
					"story": "We freed ourselves"
				},
				{
					"country": "ru",
					"story": "Collapse and humiliation"
				},
				{
					"country": "cn",
					"story": "A warning: never lose control"
				}
			]
		},
		{
			"event": "Colonialism",
			"years": "1500s–1970s",
			"views": [
				{
					"country": "nl",
					"story": "Golden Age trade, now debated"
				},
				{
					"country": "gb",
					"story": "Empire, remembered fondly by many"
				},
				{
					"country": "in",
					"story": "Extraction and Partition"
				},
				{
					"country": "cn",
					"story": "Century of humiliation"
				},
				{
					"country": "br",
					"story": "Conquest, then US dominance"
				}
			]
		},
		{
			"event": "Iraq War",
			"years": "2003",
			"views": [
				{
					"country": "us",
					"story": "Disarmament, later a mistake"
				},
				{
					"country": "fr",
					"story": "We warned you"
				},
				{
					"country": "iq",
					"story": "Invasion, then civil war"
				},
				{
					"country": "ru",
					"story": "Proof the rules are selective"
				}
			]
		}
	],
	"sources": [
		{
			"name": "World Values Survey / EVS cultural map",
			"href": "https://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSContents.jsp?CMSID=Findings"
		},
		{
			"name": "Chapel Hill Expert Survey",
			"href": "https://www.chesdata.eu/"
		},
		{
			"name": "Manifesto Project",
			"href": "https://manifesto-project.wzb.eu/"
		},
		{
			"name": "Pew Research Center",
			"href": "https://www.pewresearch.org/global/"
		},
		{
			"name": "Natural Earth (map shapes)",
			"href": "https://www.naturalearthdata.com/"
		}
	]
}