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website/src/lib/stats/EnergyLive.svelte

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<script lang="ts">
import * as Tabs from '#lib/components/ui/tabs/index.js';
import type { ChartTheme } from '#lib/energy/EnergyChart.svelte';
import {
SOURCES,
fillGaps,
gaps,
latestSnapshot,
seasonalTime,
toBuckets,
type Bucket
} from '#lib/energy/data.js';
import { relativeTime } from '#lib/relative-time.js';
import StatChart from '#lib/stats/StatChart.svelte';
import Kpi from '#lib/stats/Kpi.svelte';
import type { EnergyData } from '#lib/server/energy.js';
// The live NED.nl grid and AGSI+ gas storage section of /stats/energy (formerly the
// /projects/energy tracker). Reads the ned-collector's `energy` schema, never writes.
let { energy, attributions }: { energy: EnergyData; attributions: Record<string, string> } =
$props();
const attr = $derived({
...attributions,
ned: 'NED.nl (Nationaal Energie Dashboard), hourly',
agsi: 'GIE AGSI+ gas storage'
});
const HOUR = 3_600_000;
const zone = 'Europe/Amsterdam';
const formatHour = new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-GB', {
timeZone: zone,
weekday: 'short',
day: 'numeric',
month: 'short',
hour: '2-digit',
minute: '2-digit'
});
const formatTick = new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-GB', {
timeZone: zone,
day: 'numeric',
month: 'short',
hour: '2-digit',
minute: '2-digit'
});
const formatDay = new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-GB', {
timeZone: zone,
weekday: 'short',
day: 'numeric',
month: 'short'
});
const formatDate = new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-GB', { dateStyle: 'medium', timeZone: zone });
const formatMonth = new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-GB', {
timeZone: zone,
month: 'short',
year: 'numeric'
});
const formatYear = new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-GB', { timeZone: zone, year: 'numeric' });
const formatSeason = new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-GB', {
timeZone: 'UTC',
day: 'numeric',
month: 'short'
});
const whole = new Intl.NumberFormat('en-GB', { maximumFractionDigits: 0 });
const one = new Intl.NumberFormat('en-GB', { maximumFractionDigits: 1 });
const percent = new Intl.NumberFormat('en-GB', { style: 'percent', maximumFractionDigits: 0 });
const escapeHtml = (value: string) =>
value.replace(
/[&<>"']/g,
(character) =>
({ '&': '&amp;', '<': '&lt;', '>': '&gt;', '"': '&quot;', "'": '&#39;' })[character]!
);
let hourly = $derived(toBuckets(energy.hourly));
let daily = $derived(toBuckets(energy.daily));
let monthly = $derived(toBuckets(energy.monthly));
let yearly = $derived(toBuckets(energy.yearly));
let forecast = $derived(toBuckets(energy.forecast));
let now = $derived(latestSnapshot(hourly));
let incompleteHours = $derived(hourly.filter((bucket) => bucket.incomplete));
let hourGaps = $derived(gaps(hourly.map((bucket) => bucket.t)));
let latestGas = $derived(energy.gas.at(-1));
let latestPeriod = $derived(energy.coverage.lastHour ?? Date.now());
type Range = 'day' | 'week' | 'month' | 'year' | 'years';
let range = $state<Range>('week');
const rangeLabels: Record<Range, string> = {
day: 'day',
week: 'week',
month: 'month',
year: '12 months',
years: 'all years'
};
function axis(theme: ChartTheme) {
return {
axisLine: { lineStyle: { color: theme.border } },
axisLabel: { color: theme.muted },
splitLine: { lineStyle: { color: theme.border } }
};
}
function tooltip(theme: ChartTheme, extra: Record<string, unknown> = {}) {
return {
backgroundColor: theme.surface,
borderColor: theme.border,
confine: true,
textStyle: { color: theme.text },
...extra
};
}
function legend(theme: ChartTheme) {
return { top: 0, type: 'scroll', textStyle: { color: theme.muted }, itemWidth: 14 };
}
// YYYY-MM-DD of an instant in Amsterdam, used to compare calendar periods.
const localDay = new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-CA', { timeZone: zone });
const monthKey = (t: number) => localDay.format(t).slice(0, 7);
const yearKey = (t: number) => localDay.format(t).slice(0, 4);
/** Is the bucket's calendar period still running (current month/year)? */
const isPartial = (bucket: Partial<Bucket>, key: (t: number) => string) =>
key(bucket.t!) === key(latestPeriod);
let trend = $derived.by(() => {
if (range === 'day' || range === 'week') {
const from = latestPeriod - (range === 'day' ? 24 : 24 * 7) * HOUR;
const points = fillGaps(
hourly.filter((bucket) => bucket.t > from),
HOUR
).map((bucket) => ('missing' in bucket || bucket.incomplete ? { t: bucket.t } : bucket));
return { kind: 'hour' as const, unit: 'MWh', scale: 1, points: points as Partial<Bucket>[] };
}
if (range === 'month')
return { kind: 'day' as const, unit: 'GWh', scale: 1000, points: daily as Partial<Bucket>[] };
if (range === 'year')
return {
kind: 'month' as const,
unit: 'GWh',
scale: 1,
points: monthly as Partial<Bucket>[]
};
return {
kind: 'year' as const,
unit: 'TWh',
scale: 1000,
// Before 2021 NED only publishes wind and solar per year, so those totals would mislead.
points: yearly.filter((bucket) => bucket.mix !== null) as Partial<Bucket>[]
};
});
function trendLabel(t: number) {
const kind = trend.kind;
if (kind === 'day') return formatDay.format(t);
if (kind === 'month') return formatMonth.format(t);
return formatYear.format(t);
}
function partialNote(bucket: Partial<Bucket>) {
if (trend.kind === 'day' && bucket.hours !== undefined && bucket.expected !== undefined)
if (bucket.hours < bucket.expected) return `${bucket.hours}/${bucket.expected} h`;
if (trend.kind === 'month' && isPartial(bucket, monthKey)) return 'so far';
if (trend.kind === 'year' && isPartial(bucket, yearKey)) return 'so far';
return '';
}
let trendOption = $derived((theme: ChartTheme) => {
const { kind, unit, scale, points } = trend;
const hourlyAxis = kind === 'hour';
const value = (raw: number | null | undefined) =>
raw === null || raw === undefined ? null : raw / scale;
const x = (bucket: Partial<Bucket>) => (hourlyAxis ? bucket.t! : trendLabel(bucket.t!));
const categories = hourlyAxis
? undefined
: points.map((bucket) => {
const note = partialNote(bucket);
return note ? `${trendLabel(bucket.t!)}*` : trendLabel(bucket.t!);
});
const series: Record<string, unknown>[] = SOURCES.map((source) => ({
name: source.label,
type: hourlyAxis ? 'line' : 'bar',
stack: 'mix',
areaStyle: hourlyAxis ? { opacity: 0.85 } : undefined,
showSymbol: false,
lineStyle: { width: 0 },
itemStyle: { color: source.color },
emphasis: { focus: 'series' },
data: points.map((bucket, index) =>
hourlyAxis
? [x(bucket), value(bucket.sources?.[source.type]?.value)]
: [categories![index], value(bucket.sources?.[source.type]?.value)]
)
}));
series.push({
name: 'Consumption',
type: 'line',
showSymbol: !hourlyAxis,
symbolSize: 5,
lineStyle: { width: 2, type: 'dashed', color: theme.text },
itemStyle: { color: theme.text },
data: points.map((bucket, index) => [
hourlyAxis ? x(bucket) : categories![index],
value(bucket.load)
])
});
const showCo2 = kind !== 'year';
if (showCo2)
series.push({
name: 'CO₂ intensity',
type: 'line',
yAxisIndex: 1,
showSymbol: false,
lineStyle: { width: 1.5, color: '#ef4444' },
itemStyle: { color: '#ef4444' },
data: points.map((bucket, index) => [
hourlyAxis ? x(bucket) : categories![index],
bucket.ef === null || bucket.ef === undefined ? null : Math.round(bucket.ef * 1000)
])
});
return {
animation: false,
backgroundColor: 'transparent',
legend: legend(theme),
grid: { left: 64, right: showCo2 ? 64 : 20, top: 48, bottom: hourlyAxis ? 64 : 36 },
xAxis: hourlyAxis
? {
type: 'time',
...axis(theme),
splitLine: { show: false },
axisLabel: {
color: theme.muted,
hideOverlap: true,
formatter: (t: number) => formatTick.format(t)
}
}
: { type: 'category', data: categories, ...axis(theme), splitLine: { show: false } },
yAxis: [
{
type: 'value',
name: unit,
nameTextStyle: { color: theme.muted },
...axis(theme),
axisLabel: { color: theme.muted, formatter: (v: number) => whole.format(v) }
},
...(showCo2
? [
{
type: 'value',
name: 'g CO₂/kWh',
nameTextStyle: { color: theme.muted },
...axis(theme),
splitLine: { show: false },
min: 0
}
]
: [])
],
dataZoom: hourlyAxis
? [
{ type: 'inside' },
{
type: 'slider',
bottom: 10,
height: 18,
borderColor: theme.border,
textStyle: { color: theme.muted },
fillerColor: 'rgba(127,127,127,.15)'
}
]
: [],
tooltip: tooltip(theme, {
trigger: 'axis',
formatter: (
params: { seriesName: string; marker: string; value: [number | string, number | null] }[]
) => {
if (!params.length) return '';
const head = params[0].value[0];
const index = hourlyAxis ? -1 : categories!.indexOf(String(head));
const bucket = hourlyAxis ? points.find((point) => point.t === head) : points[index];
const title = hourlyAxis ? formatHour.format(Number(head)) : trendLabel(bucket!.t!);
const note = bucket ? partialNote(bucket) : '';
const lines = params
.filter((param) => param.value[1] !== null && param.value[1] !== undefined)
.map((param) => {
const suffix = param.seriesName === 'CO₂ intensity' ? ' g/kWh' : ` ${unit}`;
return `${param.marker}${escapeHtml(param.seriesName)}: <b>${one.format(param.value[1]!)}${suffix}</b>`;
});
if (!lines.length) return `${title}<br>no data for this hour`;
const total = bucket?.sum
? `<br>Generation: <b>${one.format(bucket.sum / scale)} ${unit}</b>`
: '';
return `${title}${note ? ` (${note})` : ''}${total}<br>${lines.join('<br>')}`;
}
}),
series
};
});
let mixOption = $derived((theme: ChartTheme) => ({
animation: false,
backgroundColor: 'transparent',
tooltip: tooltip(theme, {
trigger: 'item',
formatter: (param: { name: string; value: number; percent: number }) =>
`${escapeHtml(param.name)}<br><b>${whole.format(param.value)} MWh</b> · ${one.format(param.percent)}%`
}),
series: [
{
type: 'pie',
radius: ['48%', '78%'],
itemStyle: { borderColor: theme.surface, borderWidth: 2 },
label: { color: theme.muted, formatter: '{b}\n{d}%' },
data: (now?.sources ?? [])
.filter((source) => source.value > 0)
.map((source) => ({
name: source.label,
value: Math.round(source.value),
itemStyle: { color: source.color }
}))
}
]
}));
let utilizationOption = $derived((theme: ChartTheme) => {
const sources = [...(now?.sources ?? [])].reverse();
return {
animation: false,
backgroundColor: 'transparent',
grid: { left: 96, right: 48, top: 8, bottom: 28 },
xAxis: {
type: 'value',
max: 100,
...axis(theme),
axisLabel: { color: theme.muted, formatter: '{value}%' }
},
yAxis: {
type: 'category',
data: sources.map((source) => source.label),
...axis(theme),
splitLine: { show: false }
},
tooltip: tooltip(theme, {
trigger: 'item',
formatter: (param: { name: string; value: number }) =>
`${escapeHtml(param.name)}<br>running at <b>${one.format(param.value)}%</b> of capacity`
}),
series: [
{
type: 'bar',
barMaxWidth: 16,
label: {
show: true,
position: 'right',
color: theme.muted,
formatter: (param: { value: number }) => `${whole.format(param.value)}%`
},
data: sources.map((source) => ({
value: source.utilization === null ? 0 : Math.round(source.utilization * 1000) / 10,
itemStyle: { color: source.color }
}))
}
]
};
});
let forecastOption = $derived((theme: ChartTheme) => {
const weather = SOURCES.filter((source) =>
['WindOffshoreC', 'Wind', 'Solar'].includes(source.type)
);
return {
animation: false,
backgroundColor: 'transparent',
legend: legend(theme),
grid: { left: 64, right: 20, top: 48, bottom: 32 },
xAxis: {
type: 'time',
...axis(theme),
splitLine: { show: false },
axisLabel: {
color: theme.muted,
hideOverlap: true,
formatter: (t: number) => formatDay.format(t)
}
},
yAxis: { type: 'value', name: 'MWh', nameTextStyle: { color: theme.muted }, ...axis(theme) },
tooltip: tooltip(theme, {
trigger: 'axis',
valueFormatter: (v: number | null) => (v === null ? '–' : `${whole.format(v)} MWh`)
}),
series: [
...weather.map((source) => ({
name: source.label,
type: 'line',
stack: 'weather',
areaStyle: { opacity: 0.85 },
showSymbol: false,
lineStyle: { width: 0 },
itemStyle: { color: source.color },
data: forecast.map((bucket) => [bucket.t, bucket.sources[source.type]?.value ?? null])
})),
{
name: 'Total generation',
type: 'line',
showSymbol: false,
lineStyle: { width: 1.5, color: theme.muted },
itemStyle: { color: theme.muted },
data: forecast.map((bucket) => [bucket.t, bucket.mix])
},
{
name: 'Consumption',
type: 'line',
showSymbol: false,
lineStyle: { width: 2, type: 'dashed', color: theme.text },
itemStyle: { color: theme.text },
data: forecast.map((bucket) => [bucket.t, bucket.load])
}
]
};
});
let seasonOption = $derived((theme: ChartTheme) => {
const years: Record<string, [number, number][]> = {};
for (const row of energy.gas)
(years[row.day.slice(0, 4)] ??= []).push([seasonalTime(row.day), row.fill]);
const list = Object.entries(years).filter(([, points]) => points.length > 30);
const current = list.at(-1)?.[0];
return {
animation: false,
backgroundColor: 'transparent',
legend: legend(theme),
grid: { left: 48, right: 20, top: 48, bottom: 32 },
xAxis: {
type: 'time',
min: Date.UTC(2000, 0, 1),
max: Date.UTC(2000, 11, 31),
...axis(theme),
splitLine: { show: false },
axisLabel: {
color: theme.muted,
formatter: (t: number) => formatSeason.format(t).split(' ')[1]
}
},
yAxis: {
type: 'value',
min: 0,
max: 100,
...axis(theme),
axisLabel: { color: theme.muted, formatter: '{value}%' }
},
tooltip: tooltip(theme, {
trigger: 'axis',
axisPointer: {
label: { formatter: ({ value }: { value: number }) => formatSeason.format(value) }
},
valueFormatter: (v: number) => `${one.format(v)}%`
}),
series: list.map(([year, points], index) => ({
name: year,
type: 'line',
showSymbol: false,
data: points,
lineStyle: { width: year === current ? 3 : 1.3, opacity: year === current ? 1 : 0.7 },
itemStyle: {
color:
year === current
? '#f97316'
: `hsl(${200 + index * 22} 55% ${theme.dark ? '68%' : '42%'})`
},
z: year === current ? 3 : 2
}))
};
});
let gasPowerOption = $derived((theme: ChartTheme) => {
const months = monthly.filter((bucket) => bucket.sum > 0);
// Fill level on the last reported day of each month.
const fillAt = (t: number) =>
energy.gas.findLast((row) => row.day.startsWith(monthKey(t)))?.fill ?? null;
const labels = months.map((bucket) =>
isPartial(bucket, monthKey)
? `${formatMonth.format(bucket.t)}*`
: formatMonth.format(bucket.t)
);
const share = (bucket: Bucket, type: 'FossilGasPower' | 'WKK Total') =>
Math.round(((bucket.sources[type]?.value ?? 0) / bucket.sum) * 1000) / 10;
return {
animation: false,
backgroundColor: 'transparent',
legend: legend(theme),
grid: { left: 48, right: 20, top: 48, bottom: 32 },
xAxis: { type: 'category', data: labels, ...axis(theme), splitLine: { show: false } },
yAxis: {
type: 'value',
min: 0,
max: 100,
...axis(theme),
axisLabel: { color: theme.muted, formatter: '{value}%' }
},
tooltip: tooltip(theme, {
trigger: 'axis',
valueFormatter: (v: number | null) => (v === null ? '–' : `${one.format(v)}%`)
}),
series: [
{
name: 'Fossil gas power (share of generation)',
type: 'bar',
stack: 'gas',
itemStyle: { color: '#f97316' },
data: months.map((bucket) => share(bucket, 'FossilGasPower'))
},
{
name: 'CHP (WKK, mostly gas)',
type: 'bar',
stack: 'gas',
itemStyle: { color: '#fdba74' },
data: months.map((bucket) => share(bucket, 'WKK Total'))
},
{
name: 'Gas storage fill (month end)',
type: 'line',
symbolSize: 6,
lineStyle: { width: 2.5, color: '#0ea5e9' },
itemStyle: { color: '#0ea5e9' },
data: months.map((bucket) => fillAt(bucket.t))
}
]
};
});
let sitesOption = $derived((theme: ChartTheme) => {
const sites = [...energy.gasSites].reverse();
return {
animation: false,
backgroundColor: 'transparent',
grid: { left: 96, right: 96, top: 8, bottom: 28 },
xAxis: {
type: 'value',
max: 100,
...axis(theme),
axisLabel: { color: theme.muted, formatter: '{value}%' }
},
yAxis: {
type: 'category',
data: sites.map((site) => site.site),
...axis(theme),
splitLine: { show: false }
},
tooltip: tooltip(theme, {
trigger: 'item',
formatter: (param: { dataIndex: number }) => {
const site = sites[param.dataIndex];
return `${escapeHtml(site.site)} · ${site.day}<br><b>${one.format(site.fill)}%</b> full · ${one.format(site.twh)} TWh`;
}
}),
series: [
{
type: 'bar',
barMaxWidth: 16,
itemStyle: { color: '#0ea5e9' },
label: {
show: true,
position: 'right',
color: theme.muted,
formatter: (param: { dataIndex: number }) =>
`${whole.format(sites[param.dataIndex].fill)}% · ${one.format(sites[param.dataIndex].twh)} TWh`
},
data: sites.map((site) => site.fill)
}
]
};
});
let missingHours = $derived(hourGaps.reduce((sum, gap) => sum + gap.hours, 0));
let clock = $state(Date.now());
$effect(() => {
const timer = setInterval(() => (clock = Date.now()), 60_000);
return () => clearInterval(timer);
});
</script>
<h2 class="stats-section-title" id="live">Live grid and gas storage</h2>
<p class="stats-note">
Where Dutch electricity comes from hour by hour, how hard each source is running, and how full the
gas storages are. Collected hourly from NED.nl; the yearly CBS figures further down remain the
official totals.
</p>
<div class="kpis">
{#if now}
<Kpi
label="Renewable now"
value={percent.format(now.renewableShare)}
sub={formatHour.format(now.t)}
color="#10b981"
/>
{#if now.ef !== null}
<Kpi
label="Grid CO₂ intensity"
value={whole.format(now.ef * 1000)}
unit="g/kWh"
sub="latest hour"
color="#64748b"
/>
{/if}
<Kpi
label="Low-carbon now"
value={percent.format(now.lowCarbonShare)}
sub={`fossil ${percent.format(now.fossilShare)}`}
color="#06b6d4"
/>
{/if}
{#if latestGas}
<Kpi
label="Gas storage"
value={one.format(latestGas.fill)}
unit="% full"
sub={`${one.format(latestGas.twh)} TWh · ${formatDate.format(new Date(latestGas.day))}`}
color="#3b82f6"
/>
{/if}
</div>
{#if !now}
<p class="empty">No electricity data has been collected yet.</p>
{:else}
<div class="stats-grid">
<StatChart
title="Current mix"
subtitle={`${formatHour.format(now.t)} · ${whole.format(now.total)} MWh`}
option={mixOption}
sources={['ned']}
attributions={attr}
>
{#if now.load !== null}
<p class="facts">
{now.load > now.total ? 'Net import' : 'Net export'}
<strong>{whole.format(Math.abs(now.total - now.load))} MWh</strong>
</p>
{/if}
</StatChart>
<StatChart
title="Utilization"
subtitle="share of installed capacity in use"
option={utilizationOption}
sources={['ned']}
attributions={attr}
note="NED's load factor per source. Nuclear and &quot;other&quot; are reported near 100% almost constantly, so treat those as estimates."
/>
<StatChart
title="Generation and consumption"
subtitle={rangeLabels[range]}
option={trendOption}
sources={['ned']}
attributions={attr}
height="380px"
wide
note={`Stacked: generation by source. Dashed: consumption (gap above it is export). Red: grid CO₂ intensity. * = incomplete (still running or hours missing).${range === 'month' && daily.length < 28 ? ` Hourly collection started ${formatDate.format(energy.coverage.firstHour ?? now.t)}, so this fills up over the coming weeks.` : ''}`}
>
<Tabs.Root bind:value={range}>
<Tabs.List>
{#each Object.entries(rangeLabels) as [value, label] (value)}
<Tabs.Trigger {value}>{label}</Tabs.Trigger>
{/each}
</Tabs.List>
</Tabs.Root>
</StatChart>
{#if forecast.length}
<StatChart
title="Next days"
subtitle="NED forecast for wind, solar, generation and consumption"
option={forecastOption}
sources={['ned']}
attributions={attr}
wide
/>
{/if}
</div>
{/if}
<div class="stats-grid">
<StatChart
title="Gas storage by year"
subtitle={latestGas
? `${one.format(latestGas.twh)} TWh on ${formatDate.format(new Date(latestGas.day))}`
: ''}
option={seasonOption}
sources={['agsi']}
attributions={attr}
height="340px"
/>
<StatChart
title="Gas vs electricity"
subtitle="monthly"
option={gasPowerOption}
sources={['ned', 'agsi']}
attributions={attr}
height="340px"
note="NED has no gas consumption series here, so this compares how much electricity is made from gas with how full storage is."
/>
{#if energy.gasSites.length}
<StatChart
title="Storage sites"
subtitle="latest day per site"
option={sitesOption}
sources={['agsi']}
attributions={attr}
height="240px"
wide
/>
{/if}
</div>
<p class="stats-note">
{#if energy.coverage.firstHour && energy.coverage.lastHour}
Hourly data {formatHour.format(energy.coverage.firstHour)} – {formatHour.format(
energy.coverage.lastHour
)} ({whole.format(energy.coverage.hours)} hours{missingHours
? `, ${missingHours} missing in the last week`
: ''}{incompleteHours.length
? `, ${incompleteHours.length} still incomplete and left out`
: ''}).
{/if}
{#if monthly.length}
Monthly from {formatMonth.format(monthly[0].t)}, yearly from {formatYear.format(
yearly[0]?.t ?? monthly[0].t
)}.
{/if}
{#if energy.gas.length}
Gas storage from {formatDate.format(new Date(energy.gas[0].day))}.
{/if}
{#if energy.collector.lastOk}
Last successful collection {relativeTime(new Date(energy.collector.lastOk), clock)}{energy
.collector.failedWeek
? ` · ${energy.collector.failedWeek} failed runs this week`
: ''}.
{/if}
</p>
<style>
.facts {
color: var(--site-muted);
font-size: 0.8rem;
}
.facts strong {
color: var(--site-text);
font-weight: 600;
}
#live {
scroll-margin-top: 5rem;
}
</style>