update money tracker

2026-09-23 18:06:20 +00:00
parent 2466db74cd
commit 499dd94cbb
9 changed files with 641 additions and 77 deletions
--- a/scripts/deploy-preflight.ts
+++ b/scripts/deploy-preflight.ts
@@ -35,10 +35,16 @@ try {
 			(select count(*) from information_schema.tables
 			 where table_schema = 'public' and table_name in (
 			   'money_accounts', 'money_transactions', 'money_recurring', 'money_forecasts',
-			   'money_utility_settings', 'money_utility_readings', 'money_wishlist', 'money_insurances'
+			   'money_utility_settings', 'money_utility_readings', 'money_wishlist', 'money_insurances',
+			   'money_projection_settings'
 			 )) as money_tables,
 			(select count(*) from information_schema.columns
-			 where table_name = 'money_utility_settings' and column_name = 'billing_start') as money_billing_start
+			 where table_name = 'money_utility_settings' and column_name = 'billing_start') as money_billing_start,
+			(select count(*) from information_schema.columns
+			 where (table_name = 'money_accounts' and column_name = 'kind')
+			    or (table_name = 'money_recurring' and column_name in ('starts_on', 'ends_on'))
+			    or (table_name = 'money_wishlist' and column_name = 'priority')
+			    or (table_name = 'money_projection_settings' and column_name = 'include_recurring')) as money_projection_columns
 	`;
 	if (
 		!Number(schema.user_role) ||
@@ -49,8 +55,9 @@ try {
 		!schema.list_completions ||
 		!Number(schema.topic_link_id) ||
 		Number(schema.animal_serial_ids) !== 3 ||
-		Number(schema.money_tables) !== 8 ||
-		!Number(schema.money_billing_start)
+		Number(schema.money_tables) !== 9 ||
+		!Number(schema.money_billing_start) ||
+		Number(schema.money_projection_columns) !== 5
 	) {
 		throw new Error(
 			'Required migrations or Animaldex ID conversion have not been applied to this database'
--- a/scripts/money-tracker-migration.sql
+++ b/scripts/money-tracker-migration.sql
@@ -3,11 +3,13 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS money_accounts (
  user_id text NOT NULL REFERENCES "user"(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
  name text NOT NULL,
  opening_balance_cents integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  kind text NOT NULL DEFAULT 'spendable',
  created_at timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
  updated_at timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
  UNIQUE (user_id, name)
 );
 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS money_accounts_user_id_idx ON money_accounts (user_id);
+ALTER TABLE money_accounts ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS kind text NOT NULL DEFAULT 'spendable';

 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS money_transactions (
  id serial PRIMARY KEY,
@@ -28,11 +30,15 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS money_recurring (
  name text NOT NULL,
  amount_cents integer NOT NULL,
  cadence text NOT NULL,
+  starts_on date,
+  ends_on date,
  account_id integer REFERENCES money_accounts(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
  created_at timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
  updated_at timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
 );
 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS money_recurring_user_id_idx ON money_recurring (user_id);
+ALTER TABLE money_recurring ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS starts_on date;
+ALTER TABLE money_recurring ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS ends_on date;

 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS money_forecasts (
  id serial PRIMARY KEY,
@@ -75,11 +81,28 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS money_wishlist (
  user_id text NOT NULL REFERENCES "user"(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
  name text NOT NULL,
  estimated_cents integer,
+  priority integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 3,
  notes text,
  created_at timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
  updated_at timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
 );
 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS money_wishlist_user_id_idx ON money_wishlist (user_id);
+ALTER TABLE money_wishlist ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS priority integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 3;
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS money_projection_settings (
+  id serial PRIMARY KEY,
+  user_id text NOT NULL UNIQUE REFERENCES "user"(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  investment_account_id integer REFERENCES money_accounts(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
+  reserve_cents integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 100000,
+  annual_return_percent numeric(5, 2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 5.00,
+  contribution_mode text NOT NULL DEFAULT 'excess',
+  include_recurring integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+  fixed_monthly_cents integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  end_date date,
+  created_at timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+  updated_at timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+ALTER TABLE money_projection_settings ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS include_recurring integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 1;

 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS money_insurances (
  id serial PRIMARY KEY,
--- a/src/lib/money-tracker/MoneyChart.svelte
+++ b/src/lib/money-tracker/MoneyChart.svelte
@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@

 <figure class="chart">
 	{#if values.length}
-		<!-- svelte-ignore a11y_no_noninteractive_tabindex: the chart viewport scrolls horizontally on narrow screens -->
-		<div class="chart-scroll" role="region" tabindex="0" aria-label={title}>
+		<div class="chart-scroll" role="region" aria-label={title}>
 			<svg
 				viewBox={`0 0 ${width} ${height}`}
 				role="img"
@@ -80,11 +79,19 @@
 							d={path(item.points)}
 							fill="none"
 							stroke={item.color}
-							stroke-width="2"
+							stroke-width={item.emphasis ? 3.5 : 2}
 							stroke-linecap="round"
 							stroke-linejoin="round"
 							vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"
 						/>
+						{#if item.points.length === 1}
+							<circle
+								cx={x(item.points[0].date)}
+								cy={y(item.points[0].value)}
+								r={item.emphasis ? 4 : 3}
+								fill={item.color}
+							/>
+						{/if}
 					{/if}
 				{/each}
 				<text x={plot.left} y={height - 8} fill="var(--site-muted)" font-size="11"
@@ -102,7 +109,9 @@
 		{#if series.length > 1}
 			<figcaption class="legend">
 				{#each series as item (item.label)}
-					<span><span class="swatch" style={`background:${item.color}`}></span>{item.label}</span>
+					<span class:emphasis={item.emphasis}
+						><span class="swatch" style={`background:${item.color}`}></span>{item.label}</span
+					>
 				{/each}
 			</figcaption>
 		{/if}
@@ -137,6 +146,12 @@
 		align-items: center;
 		gap: 7px;
 	}
+	.legend > span.emphasis {
+		order: -1;
+		flex-basis: 100%;
+		color: var(--site-text);
+		font-weight: 600;
+	}
 	.swatch {
 		display: inline-block;
 		width: 8px;
--- a/src/lib/money-tracker/charts.test.ts
+++ b/src/lib/money-tracker/charts.test.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
-import { accountBalances, balanceSeries, forecastSeries, utilityEstimate } from './charts';
+import {
+	accountBalances,
+	balanceSeries,
+	forecastSeries,
+	utilityEstimate,
+	wealthProjection
+} from './charts';

 describe('money tracker calculations', () => {
 	it('keeps balances separate across accounts and preserves transaction order', () => {
@@ -14,8 +20,43 @@ describe('money tracker calculations', () => {
 		];
 		expect([...accountBalances(accounts, transactions).values()]).toEqual([8500, 25000]);
 		expect(balanceSeries(accounts, transactions)[0].points.map((point) => point.value)).toEqual([
-			10000, 7500, 8500
+			7500, 7500, 8500
 		]);
+		const combined = balanceSeries(accounts, transactions).at(-1)!;
+		expect(combined.label).toBe('All accounts');
+		expect(combined.emphasis).toBeFalsy();
+		expect(combined.points.map((point) => point.value)).toEqual([27500, 32500, 33500]);
+		expect(combined.points.at(-1)?.value).toBe(
+			[...accountBalances(accounts, transactions).values()].reduce((sum, value) => sum + value, 0)
+		);
+	});
+
+	it('plots combined transactions in date order even if the input is unordered', () => {
+		const combined = balanceSeries(
+			[{ id: 1, name: 'Cash', openingBalanceCents: 1000 }],
+			[
+				{ accountId: 1, date: '2026-02-02', amountCents: 200 },
+				{ accountId: 1, date: '2026-01-01', amountCents: -100 }
+			]
+		).at(-1)!;
+		expect(combined.points).toEqual([
+			{ date: '2026-01-01', value: 900 },
+			{ date: '2026-02-02', value: 1100 }
+		]);
+	});
+
+	it('does not show a temporary loss when money moves between accounts on the same date', () => {
+		const combined = balanceSeries(
+			[
+				{ id: 1, name: 'Daily', openingBalanceCents: 1000 },
+				{ id: 2, name: 'Shared', openingBalanceCents: 0 }
+			],
+			[
+				{ accountId: 1, date: '2026-01-01', amountCents: -200 },
+				{ accountId: 2, date: '2026-01-01', amountCents: 200 }
+			]
+		).at(-1)!;
+		expect(combined.points).toEqual([{ date: '2026-01-01', value: 1000 }]);
 	});

 	it('projects only future estimates from the current balance', () => {
@@ -32,6 +73,46 @@ describe('money tracker calculations', () => {
 		).toEqual([10000, 7500, 12500]);
 	});

+	it('keeps the reserve, transfers excess into investments, and adds growth only to invested money', () => {
+		const settings = {
+			investmentAccountId: 2,
+			reserveCents: 100000,
+			annualReturnPercent: '5.00',
+			contributionMode: 'excess',
+			fixedMonthlyCents: 0,
+			includeRecurring: 1,
+			endDate: '2026-11-30'
+		};
+		const accounts = [
+			{ id: 1, kind: 'spendable', openingBalanceCents: 100000 },
+			{ id: 2, kind: 'investment', openingBalanceCents: 0 }
+		];
+		const series = wealthProjection(
+			accounts,
+			new Map([
+				[1, 100000],
+				[2, 0]
+			]),
+			[{ date: '2026-10-01', accountId: 1, amountCents: -10000 }],
+			[{ date: '2026-10-15', accountId: 1, amountCents: 20000 }],
+			[{ amountCents: 50000, cadence: 'monthly', accountId: 1 }],
+			settings,
+			'2026-09-23'
+		);
+		expect(series[0].points.map((point) => point.value)).toEqual([100000, 100000, 160000, 210244]);
+		expect(series[1].points.at(-1)?.value).toBe(100000);
+		expect(series[2].points.at(-1)?.value).toBe(110244);
+	});
+
+	it('does not add a future dated transaction to today’s starting balance', () => {
+		const accounts = [{ id: 1, kind: 'spendable', openingBalanceCents: 10000 }];
+		const future = [{ date: '2026-10-01', accountId: 1, amountCents: 5000 }];
+		const balances = accountBalances(accounts, []);
+		const series = wealthProjection(accounts, balances, future, [], [], null, '2026-09-23');
+		expect(series[0].points[0].value).toBe(10000);
+		expect(series[0].points.at(-1)?.value).toBe(15000);
+	});
+
 	it('compares estimated usage cost with prorated advances', () => {
 		const result = utilityEstimate(
 			[
--- a/src/lib/money-tracker/charts.ts
+++ b/src/lib/money-tracker/charts.ts
@@ -1,25 +1,44 @@
 export type ChartPoint = { date: string; value: number };
-export type ChartSeries = { label: string; color: string; points: ChartPoint[] };
+export type ChartSeries = {
+	label: string;
+	color: string;
+	points: ChartPoint[];
+	emphasis?: boolean;
+};

 export function balanceSeries(
 	accounts: { id: number; name: string; openingBalanceCents: number }[],
 	transactions: { accountId: number; date: string; amountCents: number }[]
 ): ChartSeries[] {
 	const palette = ['#0070f3', '#e5484d', '#46a758', '#ad7f00', '#8e4ec6', '#0091ad', '#e56910'];
-	const lastDate = transactions.at(-1)?.date;
-	return accounts.map((account, index) => {
-		let balance = account.openingBalanceCents;
-		const entries = transactions.filter((transaction) => transaction.accountId === account.id);
-		const points: ChartPoint[] = [];
-		if (entries.length) points.push({ date: entries[0].date, value: balance });
-		for (const entry of entries) {
-			balance += entry.amountCents;
-			points.push({ date: entry.date, value: balance });
+	const ordered = [...transactions].sort((a, b) => a.date.localeCompare(b.date));
+	const balances = new Map(accounts.map((account) => [account.id, account.openingBalanceCents]));
+	const accountPoints = new Map(accounts.map((account) => [account.id, [] as ChartPoint[]]));
+	const combinedPoints: ChartPoint[] = [];
+	for (let index = 0; index < ordered.length;) {
+		const date = ordered[index].date;
+		while (index < ordered.length && ordered[index].date === date) {
+			const transaction = ordered[index++];
+			balances.set(
+				transaction.accountId,
+				(balances.get(transaction.accountId) ?? 0) + transaction.amountCents
+			);
 		}
-		if (lastDate && entries.length && lastDate > entries.at(-1)!.date)
-			points.push({ date: lastDate, value: balance });
-		return { label: account.name, color: palette[index % palette.length], points };
-	});
+		for (const account of accounts)
+			accountPoints.get(account.id)!.push({ date, value: balances.get(account.id)! });
+		combinedPoints.push({
+			date,
+			value: [...balances.values()].reduce((sum, balance) => sum + balance, 0)
+		});
+	}
+	return [
+		...accounts.map((account, index) => ({
+			label: account.name,
+			color: palette[index % palette.length],
+			points: accountPoints.get(account.id)!
+		})),
+		{ label: 'All accounts', color: 'var(--site-muted)', points: combinedPoints }
+	];
 }

 export function accountBalances(
@@ -59,6 +78,122 @@ export function forecastSeries(
 	return [{ label: 'Projected total', color: '#0070f3', points }];
 }

+type ProjectionAccount = { id: number; kind: string; openingBalanceCents: number };
+type ProjectionMovement = { date: string; amountCents: number; accountId: number | null };
+type ProjectionRecurring = {
+	amountCents: number;
+	cadence: string;
+	accountId: number | null;
+	startsOn?: string | null;
+	endsOn?: string | null;
+};
+type ProjectionSettings = {
+	investmentAccountId?: number | null;
+	reserveCents: number;
+	annualReturnPercent: string | number;
+	contributionMode: string;
+	fixedMonthlyCents: number;
+	includeRecurring: number;
+	endDate?: string | null;
+};
+
+export function wealthProjection(
+	accounts: ProjectionAccount[],
+	balances: Map<number, number>,
+	futureTransactions: ProjectionMovement[],
+	forecasts: ProjectionMovement[],
+	recurring: ProjectionRecurring[],
+	settings: ProjectionSettings | null,
+	today: string
+): ChartSeries[] {
+	const accountKind = new Map(accounts.map((account) => [account.id, account.kind]));
+	const investmentId = settings?.investmentAccountId ?? null;
+	const validInvestmentId =
+		investmentId !== null && accountKind.get(investmentId) === 'investment' ? investmentId : null;
+	let spendable = 0;
+	let invested = 0;
+	for (const account of accounts) {
+		const value = balances.get(account.id) ?? 0;
+		if (account.kind === 'investment') invested += value;
+		else spendable += value;
+	}
+	let indexBalance = validInvestmentId === null ? 0 : (balances.get(validInvestmentId) ?? 0);
+	const totalPoints: ChartPoint[] = [{ date: today, value: spendable + invested }];
+	const spendablePoints: ChartPoint[] = [{ date: today, value: spendable }];
+	const investedPoints: ChartPoint[] = [{ date: today, value: invested }];
+	const movements = [...futureTransactions, ...forecasts].filter((entry) => entry.date > today);
+	const latestMovement = movements.reduce(
+		(latest, entry) => (entry.date > latest ? entry.date : latest),
+		''
+	);
+	const fallback = new Date(`${today}T12:00:00Z`);
+	fallback.setUTCFullYear(fallback.getUTCFullYear() + 1);
+	const horizon =
+		settings?.endDate && settings.endDate > today
+			? settings.endDate
+			: latestMovement || fallback.toISOString().slice(0, 10);
+	const monthEnd = (year: number, month: number) =>
+		new Date(Date.UTC(year, month + 1, 0)).toISOString().slice(0, 10);
+	const start = new Date(`${today}T12:00:00Z`);
+	let year = start.getUTCFullYear();
+	let month = start.getUTCMonth();
+	const yearly = Number(settings?.annualReturnPercent ?? 5) / 100;
+	const monthlyGrowth = Math.pow(1 + yearly, 1 / 12) - 1;
+	for (let index = 0; index < 240; index++) {
+		const first = `${year}-${String(month + 1).padStart(2, '0')}-01`;
+		const end = monthEnd(year, month);
+		const date = end < horizon ? end : horizon;
+		if (date > today) {
+			for (const entry of movements.filter(
+				(item) => (index === 0 ? item.date > today : item.date >= first) && item.date <= date
+			)) {
+				if (entry.accountId !== null && accountKind.get(entry.accountId) === 'investment') {
+					invested += entry.amountCents;
+					if (entry.accountId === validInvestmentId) indexBalance += entry.amountCents;
+				} else spendable += entry.amountCents;
+			}
+			if (settings?.includeRecurring !== 0 && index > 0) {
+				for (const item of recurring) {
+					if ((item.startsOn && item.startsOn > date) || (item.endsOn && item.endsOn < first))
+						continue;
+					const value = Math.round(monthlyCents(item.amountCents, item.cadence));
+					if (item.accountId !== null && accountKind.get(item.accountId) === 'investment') {
+						invested += value;
+						if (item.accountId === validInvestmentId) indexBalance += value;
+					} else spendable += value;
+				}
+			}
+			if (validInvestmentId !== null && index > 0) {
+				const growth = Math.round(indexBalance * monthlyGrowth);
+				invested += growth;
+				indexBalance += growth;
+				const excess = Math.max(0, spendable - (settings?.reserveCents ?? 100000));
+				const contribution =
+					settings?.contributionMode === 'fixed'
+						? Math.min(excess, settings.fixedMonthlyCents)
+						: excess;
+				spendable -= contribution;
+				invested += contribution;
+				indexBalance += contribution;
+			}
+			totalPoints.push({ date, value: spendable + invested });
+			spendablePoints.push({ date, value: spendable });
+			investedPoints.push({ date, value: invested });
+		}
+		if (end >= horizon) break;
+		month++;
+		if (month === 12) {
+			month = 0;
+			year++;
+		}
+	}
+	return [
+		{ label: 'Total wealth', color: '#0070f3', points: totalPoints, emphasis: true },
+		{ label: 'Spendable', color: '#46a758', points: spendablePoints },
+		{ label: 'Invested', color: '#8e4ec6', points: investedPoints }
+	];
+}
+
 export function utilityEstimate(
 	readings: { date: string; reading: string; kind: string }[],
 	kind: string,
--- a/src/lib/server/db/schema/money-tracker.ts
+++ b/src/lib/server/db/schema/money-tracker.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ export const moneyAccounts = pgTable(
 			.references(() => user.id, { onDelete: 'cascade' }),
 		name: text('name').notNull(),
 		openingBalanceCents: integer('opening_balance_cents').notNull().default(0),
+		kind: text('kind').notNull().default('spendable'),
 		...timestamps
 	},
 	(table) => [unique().on(table.userId, table.name), index().on(table.userId)]
@@ -44,6 +45,8 @@ export const moneyRecurring = pgTable(
 		name: text('name').notNull(),
 		amountCents: integer('amount_cents').notNull(),
 		cadence: text('cadence').notNull(),
+		startsOn: date('starts_on', { mode: 'string' }),
+		endsOn: date('ends_on', { mode: 'string' }),
 		accountId: integer('account_id').references(() => moneyAccounts.id, { onDelete: 'set null' }),
 		...timestamps
 	},
@@ -106,12 +109,36 @@ export const moneyWishlist = pgTable(
 			.references(() => user.id, { onDelete: 'cascade' }),
 		name: text('name').notNull(),
 		estimatedCents: integer('estimated_cents'),
+		priority: integer('priority').notNull().default(3),
 		notes: text('notes'),
 		...timestamps
 	},
 	(table) => [index().on(table.userId)]
 );

+export const moneyProjectionSettings = pgTable(
+	'money_projection_settings',
+	{
+		id: id(),
+		userId: text('user_id')
+			.notNull()
+			.references(() => user.id, { onDelete: 'cascade' }),
+		investmentAccountId: integer('investment_account_id').references(() => moneyAccounts.id, {
+			onDelete: 'set null'
+		}),
+		reserveCents: integer('reserve_cents').notNull().default(100000),
+		annualReturnPercent: numeric('annual_return_percent', { precision: 5, scale: 2 })
+			.notNull()
+			.default('5.00'),
+		contributionMode: text('contribution_mode').notNull().default('excess'),
+		includeRecurring: integer('include_recurring').notNull().default(1),
+		fixedMonthlyCents: integer('fixed_monthly_cents').notNull().default(0),
+		endDate: date('end_date', { mode: 'string' }),
+		...timestamps
+	},
+	(table) => [unique().on(table.userId)]
+);
+
 export const moneyInsurances = pgTable(
 	'money_insurances',
 	{
--- a/src/routes/projects/money-tracker/+page.server.ts
+++ b/src/routes/projects/money-tracker/+page.server.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ import {
 	moneyUtilitySettings,
 	moneyUtilityReadings,
 	moneyWishlist,
-	moneyInsurances
+	moneyInsurances,
+	moneyProjectionSettings
 } from '$lib/server/db/schema';
 import { requireAdmin } from '$lib/server/authorization';
 import {
@@ -38,7 +39,8 @@ export const load: PageServerLoad = async (event) => {
 		utilitySettings,
 		utilityReadings,
 		wishlist,
-		insurances
+		insurances,
+		projectionSettings
 	] = await Promise.all([
 		db
 			.select()
@@ -75,7 +77,8 @@ export const load: PageServerLoad = async (event) => {
 			.select()
 			.from(moneyInsurances)
 			.where(eq(moneyInsurances.userId, userId))
-			.orderBy(asc(moneyInsurances.name))
+			.orderBy(asc(moneyInsurances.name)),
+		db.select().from(moneyProjectionSettings).where(eq(moneyProjectionSettings.userId, userId))
 	]);
 	return {
 		accounts,
@@ -85,7 +88,9 @@ export const load: PageServerLoad = async (event) => {
 		utilitySettings,
 		utilityReadings,
 		wishlist,
-		insurances
+		insurances,
+		projectionSettings: projectionSettings[0] ?? null,
+		today: new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10)
 	};
 };

@@ -111,18 +116,20 @@ export const actions: Actions = {
 		const form = await event.request.formData();
 		const name = textField(form, 'name', 80);
 		const openingBalanceCents = cents(form.get('openingBalance'));
-		if (!name || openingBalanceCents == null)
+		const kind = String(form.get('kind') ?? 'spendable');
+		if (!name || openingBalanceCents == null || !['spendable', 'investment'].includes(kind))
 			return invalid('Enter an account name and a valid opening balance.');
 		const id = recordId(form);
 		try {
 			if (id) {
 				const [row] = await db
 					.update(moneyAccounts)
-					.set({ name, openingBalanceCents })
+					.set({ name, openingBalanceCents, kind })
 					.where(and(eq(moneyAccounts.id, id), eq(moneyAccounts.userId, user.id)))
 					.returning({ id: moneyAccounts.id });
 				if (!row) error(404, 'Account not found');
-			} else await db.insert(moneyAccounts).values({ userId: user.id, name, openingBalanceCents });
+			} else
+				await db.insert(moneyAccounts).values({ userId: user.id, name, openingBalanceCents, kind });
 		} catch (cause) {
 			if (typeof cause === 'object' && cause && 'code' in cause && cause.code === '23505')
 				return invalid('An account with that name already exists.');
@@ -182,10 +189,21 @@ export const actions: Actions = {
 		const name = textField(form, 'name', 200);
 		const amountCents = cents(form.get('amount'));
 		const period = cadence(form.get('cadence'));
-		if (!name || amountCents == null || !period)
+		const startsOnRaw = String(form.get('startsOn') ?? '').trim();
+		const endsOnRaw = String(form.get('endsOn') ?? '').trim();
+		const startsOn = startsOnRaw ? validDate(startsOnRaw) : null;
+		const endsOn = endsOnRaw ? validDate(endsOnRaw) : null;
+		if (
+			!name ||
+			amountCents == null ||
+			!period ||
+			(startsOnRaw && !startsOn) ||
+			(endsOnRaw && !endsOn) ||
+			(startsOn && endsOn && endsOn < startsOn)
+		)
 			return invalid('Enter a name, valid signed amount and frequency.');
 		const accountId = await ownedAccount(user.id, form.get('accountId'), true);
-		const values = { name, amountCents, cadence: period, accountId };
+		const values = { name, amountCents, cadence: period, accountId, startsOn, endsOn };
 		const id = recordId(form);
 		if (id) {
 			const [row] = await db
@@ -236,6 +254,59 @@ export const actions: Actions = {
 			.where(and(eq(moneyForecasts.id, id), eq(moneyForecasts.userId, user.id)));
 		return { saved: true };
 	},
+	saveProjectionSettings: async (event) => {
+		const user = requireAdmin(event);
+		const form = await event.request.formData();
+		const investmentAccountId = await ownedAccount(user.id, form.get('investmentAccountId'), true);
+		if (investmentAccountId !== null) {
+			const [account] = await db
+				.select({ kind: moneyAccounts.kind })
+				.from(moneyAccounts)
+				.where(and(eq(moneyAccounts.id, investmentAccountId), eq(moneyAccounts.userId, user.id)));
+			if (account?.kind !== 'investment') return invalid('Choose an investment account.');
+		}
+		const reserveCents = cents(form.get('reserve'));
+		const fixedMonthlyCents = cents(form.get('fixedMonthly'));
+		const annualReturnPercent = String(form.get('annualReturnPercent') ?? '')
+			.trim()
+			.replace(',', '.');
+		const contributionMode = String(form.get('contributionMode') ?? 'excess');
+		const endDateRaw = String(form.get('endDate') ?? '').trim();
+		const endDate = endDateRaw ? validDate(endDateRaw) : null;
+		const maxEndDate = new Date();
+		maxEndDate.setUTCFullYear(maxEndDate.getUTCFullYear() + 20);
+		if (
+			reserveCents == null ||
+			reserveCents < 0 ||
+			fixedMonthlyCents == null ||
+			fixedMonthlyCents < 0 ||
+			!/^(?:\d{1,2}|100)(?:\.\d{1,2})?$/.test(annualReturnPercent) ||
+			Number(annualReturnPercent) > 100 ||
+			!['excess', 'fixed'].includes(contributionMode) ||
+			(endDateRaw && !endDate) ||
+			(endDate &&
+				(endDate < new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10) ||
+					endDate > maxEndDate.toISOString().slice(0, 10)))
+		)
+			return invalid('Enter valid projection settings.');
+		const values = {
+			investmentAccountId,
+			reserveCents,
+			fixedMonthlyCents,
+			annualReturnPercent,
+			contributionMode,
+			includeRecurring: form.get('includeRecurring') === 'on' ? 1 : 0,
+			endDate
+		};
+		await db
+			.insert(moneyProjectionSettings)
+			.values({ userId: user.id, ...values })
+			.onConflictDoUpdate({
+				target: moneyProjectionSettings.userId,
+				set: values
+			});
+		return { saved: true };
+	},
 	saveUtilitySettings: async (event) => {
 		const user = requireAdmin(event);
 		const form = await event.request.formData();
@@ -300,14 +371,18 @@ export const actions: Actions = {
 		const name = textField(form, 'name', 200);
 		const estimatedCents = cents(form.get('estimated'), true);
 		const notes = optionalText(form, 'notes');
+		const priority = Number(form.get('priority') ?? 3);
 		if (
 			!name ||
 			estimatedCents === undefined ||
 			notes === undefined ||
-			(estimatedCents !== null && estimatedCents < 0)
+			(estimatedCents !== null && estimatedCents < 0) ||
+			!Number.isInteger(priority) ||
+			priority < 1 ||
+			priority > 5
 		)
 			return invalid('Enter a name and a valid estimated cost.');
-		const values = { name, estimatedCents, notes };
+		const values = { name, estimatedCents, notes, priority };
 		const id = recordId(form);
 		if (id) {
 			const [row] = await db
--- a/src/routes/projects/money-tracker/+page.svelte
+++ b/src/routes/projects/money-tracker/+page.svelte
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@
 	import {
 		accountBalances,
 		balanceSeries,
-		forecastSeries,
 		monthlyCents,
-		utilityEstimate
+		utilityEstimate,
+		wealthProjection
 	} from '$lib/money-tracker/charts';
 	import type { PageProps } from './$types';

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 		| 'recurring'
 		| 'forecast'
 		| 'settings'
+		| 'projectionSettings'
 		| 'reading'
 		| 'wish'
 		| 'insurance'
@@ -57,10 +58,12 @@
 	let pageNumber = $state(1);
 	let selectedUtility = $state<(typeof kinds)[number]['id']>('electricity');
 	let dialog: HTMLDialogElement;
-	let balances = $derived(accountBalances(data.accounts, data.transactions));
+	let actualTransactions = $derived(data.transactions.filter((item) => item.date <= data.today));
+	let futureTransactions = $derived(data.transactions.filter((item) => item.date > data.today));
+	let balances = $derived(accountBalances(data.accounts, actualTransactions));
 	let total = $derived([...balances.values()].reduce((sum, value) => sum + value, 0));
-	let series = $derived(balanceSeries(data.accounts, data.transactions));
-	let recent = $derived([...data.transactions].reverse().slice(0, 8));
+	let series = $derived(balanceSeries(data.accounts, actualTransactions));
+	let recent = $derived([...actualTransactions].reverse().slice(0, 8));
 	let filtered = $derived(
 		(sortOrder === 'newest' ? [...data.transactions].reverse() : data.transactions).filter(
 			(row) =>
@@ -75,7 +78,27 @@
 		data.recurring.reduce((sum, item) => sum + monthlyCents(item.amountCents, item.cadence), 0)
 	);
 	let projection = $derived(
-		forecastSeries(total, data.forecasts, new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10))
+		wealthProjection(
+			data.accounts,
+			balances,
+			futureTransactions,
+			data.forecasts,
+			data.recurring,
+			data.projectionSettings,
+			data.today
+		)
+	);
+	let wishTiers = $derived(
+		[5, 4, 3, 2, 1].map((tier) => ({
+			tier,
+			value: data.wishlist
+				.filter((item) => item.priority >= tier)
+				.reduce((sum, item) => sum + (item.estimatedCents ?? 0), 0),
+			count: data.wishlist.filter((item) => item.priority >= tier).length
+		}))
+	);
+	let unpricedWishes = $derived(
+		data.wishlist.filter((item) => item.estimatedCents === null).length
 	);
 	let utility = $derived(kinds.find((item) => item.id === selectedUtility)!);
 	let settings = $derived(data.utilitySettings.find((item) => item.kind === selectedUtility));
@@ -206,7 +229,7 @@
 			<div class="net-worth">
 				<p class="eyebrow">Across {data.accounts.length} accounts</p>
 				<p class="net-value">{amount(total)}</p>
-				<p class="muted">Current combined balance</p>
+				<p class="muted">Current combined balance through {dateLabel(data.today)}</p>
 			</div>
 			<div class="overview-side">
 				<div>
@@ -223,10 +246,55 @@
 			<div class="panel-heading">
 				<div>
 					<h2>Account history</h2>
-					<p>Balances calculated from opening balances and dated transactions.</p>
+					<p>
+						End-of-day balances through today. Future dated transactions appear in the projection.
+					</p>
 				</div>
 			</div>
-			<MoneyChart {series} title="Account balances over time" />
+			<MoneyChart {series} title="Individual and combined account balances over time" />
+		</section>
+		<section class="panel">
+			<div class="panel-heading">
+				<div>
+					<h2>Expected wealth</h2>
+					<p>From today through {dateLabel(projection[0].points.at(-1)?.date ?? data.today)}.</p>
+				</div>
+				<button
+					class="button secondary"
+					onclick={() => open('projectionSettings', data.projectionSettings ?? {})}
+					>Edit projection</button
+				>
+			</div>
+			<MoneyChart series={projection} title="Expected total, spendable and invested wealth" />
+			<p class="muted projection-note">
+				Includes future dated transactions and estimates{data.projectionSettings
+					?.includeRecurring !== 0
+					? ', plus recurring monthly equivalents from next month'
+					: ''}. {data.projectionSettings?.investmentAccountId
+					? `The selected investment account has a hypothetical ${data.projectionSettings.annualReturnPercent}% annual return; contributions move money between accounts.`
+					: 'Choose an investment account to model contributions and growth.'} Enter an item only once
+				across transactions, estimates, and recurring items to avoid counting it twice.
+			</p>
+		</section>
+		<section class="panel">
+			<div class="panel-heading">
+				<div>
+					<h2>Wish list total</h2>
+					<p>Cumulative estimated cost by priority, from tier 5 down.</p>
+				</div>
+				<button class="text-button" onclick={() => (tab = 'wishlist')}>View wish list</button>
+			</div>
+			<div class="wish-tier-grid">
+				{#each wishTiers as row (row.tier)}<div>
+						<span class="eyebrow">{row.tier === 5 ? 'Tier 5' : `Tiers 5–${row.tier}`}</span><strong
+							>{amount(row.value)}</strong
+						><small>{row.count} {row.count === 1 ? 'item' : 'items'}</small>
+					</div>{/each}
+			</div>
+			{#if unpricedWishes}<p class="muted projection-note">
+					{unpricedWishes} unpriced {unpricedWishes === 1 ? 'item is' : 'items are'} excluded from these
+					totals.
+				</p>{/if}
 		</section>
 		<div class="two-columns">
 			<section class="panel">
@@ -348,23 +416,10 @@
 				<p class="muted">Signed total of recurring income and costs</p>
 			</div>
 			<p class="muted">
-				Recurring items are a reference list. Dated forecasts do not change actual balances.
+				Recurring items feed the Overview projection when enabled. Dated forecasts do not change
+				actual balances.
 			</p>
 		</div>
-		{#if data.forecasts.some((item) => item.date >= new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10))}
-			<section class="panel">
-				<div class="panel-heading">
-					<div>
-						<h2>Projected total</h2>
-						<p>
-							Current combined balance plus dated future estimates. Recurring items are not
-							automatically included.
-						</p>
-					</div>
-				</div>
-				<MoneyChart series={projection} title="Projected combined account balance" />
-			</section>
-		{/if}
 		<section class="panel">
 			<div class="panel-heading">
 				<div>
@@ -379,17 +434,20 @@
 				<table>
 					<thead
 						><tr
-							><th>Name</th><th>Account</th><th>Frequency</th><th class="numeric">Amount</th><th
-								class="actions-heading">Actions</th
-							></tr
+							><th>Name</th><th>Account</th><th>Frequency</th><th>Dates</th><th class="numeric"
+								>Amount</th
+							><th class="actions-heading">Actions</th></tr
 						></thead
 					><tbody
 						>{#each data.recurring as row (row.id)}<tr
 								><td class="strong">{row.name}</td><td
 									>{row.accountId ? accountName(row.accountId) : 'Any'}</td
 								><td class="capitalize">{row.cadence}</td><td
-									class="numeric"
-									class:negative={row.amountCents < 0}>{amount(row.amountCents)}</td
+									>{row.startsOn ? dateLabel(row.startsOn) : 'Now'} – {row.endsOn
+										? dateLabel(row.endsOn)
+										: 'ongoing'}</td
+								><td class="numeric" class:negative={row.amountCents < 0}
+									>{amount(row.amountCents)}</td
 								><td class="actions"
 									><button aria-label={'Edit ' + row.name} onclick={() => open('recurring', row)}
 										><Pencil size={15} /></button
@@ -552,13 +610,14 @@
 				<table>
 					<thead
 						><tr
-							><th>Item</th><th>Notes</th><th class="numeric">Estimated cost</th><th
+							><th>Item</th><th>Tier</th><th>Notes</th><th class="numeric">Estimated cost</th><th
 								class="actions-heading">Actions</th
 							></tr
 						></thead
 					><tbody
 						>{#each data.wishlist as row (row.id)}<tr
-								><td class="strong">{row.name}</td><td>{row.notes ?? '—'}</td><td class="numeric"
+								><td class="strong">{row.name}</td><td>{row.priority}</td><td>{row.notes ?? '—'}</td
+								><td class="numeric"
 									>{row.estimatedCents == null ? '—' : amount(row.estimatedCents)}</td
 								><td class="actions"
 									><button aria-label={'Edit ' + row.name} onclick={() => open('wish', row)}
@@ -628,14 +687,14 @@
 				<table>
 					<thead
 						><tr
-							><th>Account</th><th class="numeric">Opening balance</th><th class="numeric"
-								>Current balance</th
+							><th>Account</th><th>Type</th><th class="numeric">Opening balance</th><th
+								class="numeric">Current balance</th
 							><th class="actions-heading">Actions</th></tr
 						></thead
 					><tbody
 						>{#each data.accounts as row (row.id)}<tr
-								><td class="strong">{row.name}</td><td class="numeric"
-									>{amount(row.openingBalanceCents)}</td
+								><td class="strong">{row.name}</td><td class="capitalize">{row.kind}</td><td
+									class="numeric">{amount(row.openingBalanceCents)}</td
 								><td class="numeric strong">{amount(balances.get(row.id) ?? 0)}</td><td
 									class="actions"
 									><button aria-label={'Edit ' + row.name} onclick={() => open('account', row)}
@@ -667,8 +726,10 @@
 					? 'Import transactions'
 					: mode === 'settings'
 						? 'Utility settings'
-						: (active.id ? 'Edit ' : 'Add ') +
-							(mode === 'wish' ? 'wish list item' : mode === 'reading' ? 'meter reading' : mode)}
+						: mode === 'projectionSettings'
+							? 'Wealth projection'
+							: (active.id ? 'Edit ' : 'Add ') +
+								(mode === 'wish' ? 'wish list item' : mode === 'reading' ? 'meter reading' : mode)}
 		</h2>
 		<button class="icon-button" aria-label="Close dialog" onclick={() => dialog.close()}
 			><X size={18} /></button
@@ -738,11 +799,13 @@
 								? 'saveForecast'
 								: mode === 'settings'
 									? 'saveUtilitySettings'
-									: mode === 'reading'
-										? 'saveReading'
-										: mode === 'wish'
-											? 'saveWishlist'
-											: 'saveInsurance')}
+									: mode === 'projectionSettings'
+										? 'saveProjectionSettings'
+										: mode === 'reading'
+											? 'saveReading'
+											: mode === 'wish'
+												? 'saveWishlist'
+												: 'saveInsurance')}
 			use:enhance={() =>
 				async ({ result, update }) => {
 					await update({ reset: false });
@@ -770,6 +833,15 @@
 						value={inputAmount(active.openingBalanceCents)}
 					/><small>Balance before the first transaction you record.</small></label
 				>
+				<label class="field"
+					>Account type<select name="kind"
+						><option value="spendable" selected={active.kind !== 'investment'}>Spendable</option
+						><option value="investment" selected={active.kind === 'investment'}>Investment</option
+						></select
+					><small
+						>Investment accounts are included in total wealth but excluded from the cash reserve.</small
+					></label
+				>
 			{:else if mode === 'transaction' || mode === 'forecast'}
 				<label class="field"
 					>Date<input
@@ -844,6 +916,78 @@
 							>{/each}</select
 					></label
 				>
+				<label class="field"
+					>Starts on<input name="startsOn" type="date" value={active.startsOn ?? ''} /><small
+						>Optional. Leave blank for an ongoing item.</small
+					></label
+				>
+				<label class="field"
+					>Ends on<input name="endsOn" type="date" value={active.endsOn ?? ''} /></label
+				>
+			{:else if mode === 'projectionSettings'}
+				<p class="dialog-copy">
+					A planning scenario. Returns are hypothetical and calculated monthly. Contributions
+					transfer money from spendable accounts into the selected investment account.
+				</p>
+				<label class="field"
+					>Investment account<select name="investmentAccountId"
+						><option value="">No investment model</option
+						>{#each data.accounts.filter((account) => account.kind === 'investment') as account (account.id)}<option
+								value={account.id}
+								selected={active.investmentAccountId === account.id}>{account.name}</option
+							>{/each}</select
+					><small>Mark an account as Investment in Accounts to select it here.</small></label
+				>
+				<label class="field"
+					>Spendable reserve (€)<input
+						name="reserve"
+						type="number"
+						min="0"
+						step="0.01"
+						required
+						value={inputAmount(active.reserveCents ?? 100000)}
+					/></label
+				>
+				<label class="field"
+					>Hypothetical annual return (%)<input
+						name="annualReturnPercent"
+						type="number"
+						min="0"
+						max="100"
+						step="0.01"
+						required
+						value={active.annualReturnPercent ?? '5.00'}
+					/></label
+				>
+				<label class="field"
+					>Contribution rule<select name="contributionMode"
+						><option value="excess" selected={active.contributionMode !== 'fixed'}
+							>Invest all above reserve</option
+						><option value="fixed" selected={active.contributionMode === 'fixed'}
+							>Fixed monthly amount, up to excess</option
+						></select
+					></label
+				>
+				<label class="field"
+					>Fixed monthly amount (€)<input
+						name="fixedMonthly"
+						type="number"
+						min="0"
+						step="0.01"
+						required
+						value={inputAmount(active.fixedMonthlyCents ?? 0)}
+					/></label
+				>
+				<label class="field"
+					>Project through<input name="endDate" type="date" value={active.endDate ?? ''} /><small
+						>Optional, up to 20 years ahead. By default, ends at the latest future entry, or one
+						year from today.</small
+					></label
+				>
+				<label class="field check-field"
+					><input name="includeRecurring" type="checkbox" checked={active.includeRecurring !== 0} /> Include
+					recurring items from next month</label
+				>
 			{:else if mode === 'settings'}
 				<input type="hidden" name="kind" value={active.kind ?? selectedUtility} />
 				<label class="field"
@@ -915,6 +1059,15 @@
 						value={inputAmount(active.estimatedCents)}
 					/></label
 				>
+				<label class="field"
+					>Priority tier<select name="priority"
+						>{#each [5, 4, 3, 2, 1] as tier (tier)}<option
+								value={tier}
+								selected={(active.priority ?? 3) === tier}
+								>Tier {tier}{tier === 5 ? ' · highest' : tier === 1 ? ' · lowest' : ''}</option
+							>{/each}</select
+					></label
+				>
 				<label class="field"
 					>Notes<textarea name="notes" maxlength="2000" rows="3">{active.notes ?? ''}</textarea
 					></label
--- a/src/routes/projects/money-tracker/money-tracker.css
+++ b/src/routes/projects/money-tracker/money-tracker.css
@@ -126,6 +126,38 @@
 	letter-spacing: -0.04em;
 	margin-top: 7px;
 }
+.money-app .projection-note {
+	margin-top: 14px;
+	line-height: 1.5;
+}
+.money-app .wish-tier-grid {
+	display: grid;
+	grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 1fr));
+	border: 1px solid var(--site-border);
+	border-radius: 8px;
+	overflow: hidden;
+}
+.money-app .wish-tier-grid > div {
+	display: grid;
+	gap: 5px;
+	padding: 15px;
+	min-width: 0;
+}
+.money-app .wish-tier-grid > div + div {
+	border-left: 1px solid var(--site-border);
+}
+.money-app .wish-tier-grid strong {
+	font-size: 17px;
+	font-weight: 600;
+	overflow-wrap: anywhere;
+}
+.money-app .wish-tier-grid small {
+	color: var(--site-muted);
+	font-size: 11px;
+}
+.money-app .capitalize {
+	text-transform: capitalize;
+}
 .money-app .eyebrow {
 	font-size: 12px;
 	color: var(--site-muted);
@@ -401,6 +433,15 @@
 	font-size: 11px;
 	font-weight: 400;
 }
+.money-dialog .field.check-field {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	font-weight: 400;
+}
+.money-dialog .field.check-field input {
+	width: auto;
+	min-height: auto;
+}
 .money-dialog .dialog-footer {
 	display: flex;
 	justify-content: flex-end;
@@ -430,6 +471,13 @@
 		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
 		gap: 8px;
 	}
+	.money-app .wish-tier-grid {
+		grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
+	}
+	.money-app .wish-tier-grid > div {
+		border-left: 0 !important;
+		border-top: 1px solid var(--site-border);
+	}
 	.money-app .planning-intro {
 		display: block;
 	}